How to Prepare for a Sandstorm in the Gulf: A Practical Guide

Sandstorms, known locally as haboob or shamal, are a regular feature of life in the Gulf. They can sweep across the region with little notice, bringing strong winds, fine dust and a dramatic orange haze. While they are part of the natural landscape, a little preparation goes a long way in keeping you, your family and your property safe.

Before the storm: simple steps to ready your home

Keep an eye on weather forecasts during the spring and summer months, when sandstorms are most common. If a storm is expected, make sure all windows and external doors are tightly shut. Use rolled-up towels or draught excluders at the base of doors to stop fine dust from seeping in. If you have air conditioning, switch it to recirculation mode to reduce the amount of outdoor air drawn inside.

Cover sensitive electronics such as televisions, computers and sound systems with cloths or plastic sheets. Dust particles can damage internal components and cause static build-up. Move outdoor furniture, plants and any loose items from balconies or gardens indoors or into a sheltered area. Strong winds can turn even small objects into projectiles.

Keep an emergency kit handy, especially if you live in a remote area. It should include drinking water, non-perishable snacks, a torch, spare batteries, a first-aid kit and any essential medications. Charge your mobile phones and power banks fully before the storm arrives.

During the storm: staying safe indoors and out

Once the storm hits, stay indoors as much as possible. Keep all windows and doors closed, and try to limit indoor air circulation by turning off kitchen and bathroom exhaust fans. If you notice a build-up of dust inside, use a damp cloth or mop to wipe surfaces rather than dry dusting, which can send particles back into the air.

If you are caught outside when a sandstorm strikes, seek shelter immediately. A building, a car or even a low-lying area can provide protection. Cover your nose and mouth with a damp cloth or a face mask to filter out dust. Protect your eyes with wrap-around glasses or sunglasses, and avoid wearing contact lenses, as dust can cause irritation and scratching.

Driving during a sandstorm is extremely dangerous due to sudden drops in visibility. If you must drive, slow down, use your headlights and hazard lights, and leave plenty of distance from the vehicle ahead. If visibility becomes too poor, pull over to a safe spot away from the road, turn off your lights, and keep your foot off the brake pedal so other drivers do not follow your tail lights. Stay in the car with your seatbelt fastened until the storm passes.

After the storm: cleaning up and checking for damage

Once the winds die down, open windows and doors to ventilate your home. Use a vacuum cleaner with a HEPA filter to remove settled dust from floors, furniture and curtains. Follow up with a damp mop to catch any remaining particles. Wash any fabric items such as cushion covers, bedding and curtains that may have absorbed dust.

Check your air conditioning filters and replace or clean them if needed. A clogged filter can reduce efficiency and recirculate dust. Inspect your car’s air filter as well, and consider washing your car thoroughly to remove grit from the paintwork and undercarriage.

Finally, take a moment to look around your property for any damage caused by the wind, such as loose roof tiles, broken branches or dislodged outdoor fixtures. Repair anything that needs attention before the next storm arrives.

With a bit of foresight, a sandstorm can be more of an inconvenience than a hazard. By following these simple steps, you can keep your home, your car and your family protected when the desert winds blow.